Publications
2025
Jáñez-Martino, Francisco; Alaiz-Rodríguez, Rocío; González-Castro, Víctor; Fidalgo, Eduardo; Alegre, Enrique
Spam email classification based on cybersecurity potential risk using natural language processing Artículo de revista
En: Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 310, pp. 112939, 2025, (Publisher: Elsevier).
Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: Cybersecurity, Email Classification, machine learning, Natural Language Processing, Spam detection
@article{janez-martino_spam_2025,
title = {Spam email classification based on cybersecurity potential risk using natural language processing},
author = {Francisco Jáñez-Martino and Rocío Alaiz-Rodríguez and Víctor González-Castro and Eduardo Fidalgo and Enrique Alegre},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950705124015739},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Knowledge-Based Systems},
volume = {310},
pages = {112939},
abstract = {This study focuses on detecting spam emails, a key vector for cyberattacks. It introduces 56 features based on NLP techniques, grouped into five categories: Headers, Text, Attachments, URLs, and Protocols. A new dataset, SERC, was created for spam risk classification. Using binary classification and regression, the Random Forest classifier achieved the best performance (F1-Score of 0.914), and Random Forest Regressor had the lowest Mean Square Error (0.781). Features from the Headers and Text groups were found to be the most important.},
note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
keywords = {Cybersecurity, Email Classification, machine learning, Natural Language Processing, Spam detection},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2024
Díaz, Daniel; Al-Nabki, Wesam; Fernández-Robles, Laura; Alegre, Enrique; Fidalgo, Eduardo; Martínez-Mendoza, Alicia
SpamClus: An Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm for Spam Email Campaigns Detection Artículo de revista
En: International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security (NLPAICS 2024), 2024.
Resumen | Enlaces | BibTeX | Etiquetas: Agglomerative Clustering, Cybersecurity, Email Classification, machine learning, Spam detection, SpamClus
@article{diaz_spamclus_2024,
title = {SpamClus: An Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm for Spam Email Campaigns Detection},
author = {Daniel Díaz and Wesam Al-Nabki and Laura Fernández-Robles and Enrique Alegre and Eduardo Fidalgo and Alicia Martínez-Mendoza},
url = {https://scholar.google.es/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=es&user=yATJZvcAAAAJ&cstart=100&pagesize=100&sortby=title&citation_for_view=yATJZvcAAAAJ:t7zJ5fGR-2UC},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security (NLPAICS 2024)},
abstract = {International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security (NLPAICS 2024)},
keywords = {Agglomerative Clustering, Cybersecurity, Email Classification, machine learning, Spam detection, SpamClus},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}